Tropidia curculigoides Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. Sig. 21: 497 (1840).
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| Tropidia curculigoides Lindl., Photo by Yosuke Oda |
its native range is E. Himalaya to S. China and W. & Central Malesia.
Latin Name:
Tropidia curculigoides Lindl.
Family:
Orchidaceae Juss.
Synonym:
Schoenomorphus capitatus Thorel ex Gagnep.
Tropidia assamica Blume
Tropidia graminea Blume
Tropidia hongkongensis Rolfe
Tropidia squamata Blume
Vietnamese name:
Trúc kinh; Cau đất; Lan đất bông ngắn, Sống thuyền cô nốc.
English Name:
The Curculigo-Like Tropida [A liliaceae].
Chinese name:
Duan Sui Zhu Jing Lan - 短穗竹茎兰.
Description:
With an often branched, thin, woody stem and basally clasping, thin but tough, plicate, narrowly lanceolate, pointed leaves that are held in a spiral around the stem and blooms in the late spring and early summer on an axillary or terminal, often on more than one per internode, 1.5 cm long, corymb-like, several to many flowered inflorescence.
Distribution:
Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam (from Nghia Lo, Ninh Binh, to Quang Ninh, Hai Phong to Dong Nai, Con Dao).
Ecological:
At elevations of [sea level] 600 to 1300 m in broadleaf evergreen lowland forests in humid shady locations with rocky substrates as a large sized, warm to cool growing terrestrial orchid.
Flowering times:
Blooms in the late spring and early summer.
Flower size:
1.0 cm.
Cultivation:
Intermediate growing terrestrial, requires shaded position.
Parts Used:
Root - Radix Tropiliae Curculigoidis.
Uses:
Roots are used according to folk experience to treat impotence and colds (Institute of Medicinal Plants).
Typus:
Type Information
Locality:
Hab. in India orientali; montibus Sylhet, et secus ripas fluminis Attran, Wallich; Zeylona, in pascuis, Macrae, (hab. s. sp.)
Distribution Of Types:
India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)
Bangladesh (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)
Sep 14, 1987 Wallich, N. [7386], India K000079515 isotype
Griffith, W. [s.n.], Indian Subcontinent K000079516 Unknown type material
Meyen [s.n.], Philippines K000079514 Unknown type material
Reference:
theplantlist.org
https://www.ipni.org/n/60469422-2
http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:619056-1
http://www.orchidspecies.com/tropcurculigoide.htm.
https://andysorchids.com/pictureframe.asp?PicId=3251
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200028838
http://www.orchidsnewguinea.com/orchid-information/species/speciescode/1090
https://www.ydhvn.com/news/cay-duoc-lieu-cay-lan-dat-bong-ngan-tropidia-curculigoides-lindl
https://thuocdongduoc.vn/chi-tropidia-lindl-1833
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