Glycosides

Glycosides

1 Introduction

1.1 O-Glycosides

1.2 S-Glycosides

1.3 N-Glycosides

1. 4 C-Glycosides

2 Classification

2.1 Anthracene Glycosides (or Anthraquinone Glycosides)

2.1.1 Aloes

2.1.2 Rhubarb

2.1.3 Cascara Sagrada

2.1.4 Frangula

2.1.5 Senna

2.2 Phenol Glycosides

2.2.1 Arbutin

2.2.2 Gaultherin

2.2.3 Salicin

2.2.4 Populin

2.2.5 Glucovanillin

2.3 Steroid Glycosides

2.3.1 Digitalis

2.3.2 Allied Drugs of Digitalis

2.3.2.1 Digitalis Lanata

2.3.2.2 Digitalis lutea

2.3.2.3 Digitalis Thapsi

2.3.3 Squill

2.3.3.1 European Squill

2.3.3.2 Indian Squill

2.3.3.3 Red Squill

2.3.4 Strophanthus

2.3.4.1 Allied Drugs

2.4 Flavonoid Glycosides

2.4.1 Flavone Glycosides

2.4.1.1 Apiin

2.4.1.2 Diosmin

2.4.2 Flavonol Glycosides

2.4.2.1 Rutin

2.4.2.2 Quercetin

2.4.3 Flavanone Glycosides

2.4.3.1 Hesperidin

2.4.4 Chalcone Glycosides

2.4.4.1 Carthamin

2.4.5 Isoflavonoid Glycosides

2.4.6 Anthocyanidin Glycosides

2.5 Coumarin and Furanocoumarin Glycosides

2.5.1 Coumarin Glycosides

2.5.1.1 Coumarin

2.5.2 Furanocoumarin Glycosides

2.5.2.1 Khellol Glucoside

2.5.2.2 Psoralen

2.5.2.3 Cantharides Beetles

2.6 Cyanogenetic Glycosides

2.6.1 Bitter Almond

2.6.2 Wild Cherry Bark

2.6.3 Linseed

2.7 Thioglycosides

2.7.1 Black Mustard

2.7.2 White Mustard

2.8 Saponin Glycosides

2.8.1 Tetracyclic Triterpenoid Saponins (orSteroidal Saponins)

2.8.1.1 Dioscorea

2.8.1.2 Solanum Khasianum

2.8.1.3 Shatavari

2.8.2 Pentacyclic Triterpenoid Saponins

2.8.2.1 Ginseng

2.8.2.2 Liquorice

2.8.2.3 Senega

2.8.2.4 Bacopa

2.8.2.5 Quillaja

2.9 Aldehyde Glycosides

2.9.1 Vanilla

2.10 Bitter Glycosides

2.10.1 Picrorhiza

2.10.2 Gentian

2.10.3 Chirata

2.11 Miscellaneous Glycosides

2.11.1 Steroidal Alkaloidal Glycosides

2.11.2 Antibiotic Glycosides

2.11.3 Glycosidal Resins

2.11.4 Nucleosides (Nucleic Acids)

3 Biosynthesis of Glycosides

3.1 Biosynthesis of Anthracene Glycosides

3.2 Biosynthesis of Phenol Glycosides

3.3.3 Biosynthesis of Steroid Glycosides

3.4 Biosynthesis of Flavonoid Glycosides

3.5 Biosynthesis of Coumarin and Furanocoumarin Glycosides

3.6 Biosynthesis of Cyanogenetic Glycosides

3.7 Biosynthesis of Thioglycosides

3.8 Biosynthesis of Saponin Glycosides

3.9 Biosynthesis of Aldehyde Glycosides

4 Profile of Glycosides in Natural Plant Sources