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0 Smilax bracteata

Smilax bracteata C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. i. 131.

Smilax bracteata
Smilax bracteata
Smilax bracteata
Smilax bracteata C.Presl, Photo by Lang Dân Chánh Hiệu

The native range of this species is Japan (S. Kyushu) to Indo-China and Caroline Islands. It is a climber and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Vietnamese name:

Kim cang lá bắc, Cậm kênh .

Uses:

diuretic, detoxifying, treating bone pain

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0 Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.

Alpinia oxyphylla Miq., J. Bot. Néerl. i. (1861) 93.

Alpinia oxyphylla
Alpinia oxyphylla
Alpinia oxyphylla Miq., Photo by Nguyen Ngoc Tu

The native range of this species is S. China to Vietnam. It is a rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Chemical composition:

Essential oil (0.7%), saponin (1.7%).

Uses:

Treats diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, nocturia, cloudy urine, and spermatorrhea in the elderly.

How to use:

Take 6-12g a day, in decoction form, often used in combination with other medicines.

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0 Pollia thyrsiflora

Pollia thyrsiflora (Blume) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 368 (1841). 

Pollia thyrsiflora
Pollia thyrsiflora
Pollia thyrsiflora (Blume) Steud., Photo by The Moon

The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Asia. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Vietnamese name: 

Bôn dày

Scientific name: 

Pollia thyrsiflora (Blume) Steud. – Tradescantia thyrsiflora Blume

Family: 

Commelinaceae

Uses: 

The H'Mong ethnic group in Muong Long commune, Ky Son district, Nghe An province use leaves pounded to drink water, and the residue used to treat poisonous snake bites.


Distribution: Cao Bang, Lang Son, Bac Can, Nghe An, Phu Yen, Khanh Hoa. The grass is 30-100cm tall, growing scattered in moist forests, valleys, and stream banks.

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0 Pterocymbium tinctorium

Pterocymbium tinctorium Merr., Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 27: 24 (1905).

Pterocymbium tinctorium
Pterocymbium tinctorium Merr., Photo by Truc Nguyen

The native range of this species is Assam to Malesia. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution:

This species is distributed in Dong Nai (Chua Chan Mountain, Cat Tien National Park), Tay Ninh (Ba Den Mountain), Dinh Mountain in Ba Ria - Vung Tau at an altitude of 200 - 400m.

Uses:

Light, white, not durable wood used to make paper and household utensils. The bark of the tree is very tough and can be plaited and braided into very sturdy ropes.

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0 Campestigma purpureum

Campestigma purpurea Pierre, Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 4: 118 (1912). 

Campestigma purpurea
Campestigma purpurea
Campestigma purpurea Pierre, Photo by Dinh Quang Diep

The native range of this species is Indo-China. It is a climbing shrub and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Vietnamese name:

Kiền tím

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